Maintaining windshield wipers: a comprehensive guide

Windshield wipers are a key safety feature of every vehicle, providing clear visibility in rain, snow, and other tough conditions. Taking care of them not only improves driving comfort but can also prevent dangerous situations on the road. In this article, we’ll guide you through essential windshield wiper maintenance tips – all backed by expert knowledge and experience from OXIMO, a trusted wiper blade manufacturer.

1. Understanding the windshield wiper system

The wiper system consists of two main components:

• Wiper arm: Connected to the motor shaft, it moves across the windshield and holds the blade in place.
• Wiper blade: A rubber element attached to the arm, it applies pressure against the glass for effective wiping.  It removes water, snow, and debris from the windshield surface.

2. Why maintenance matters

• Safety: Worn or damaged wipers reduce visibility and increase the risk of accidents.
• Legal compliance: In many countries, driving with ineffective wipers or a damaged windshield may result in fines or failed inspections.

3. Regular inspection & replacement

• Wiper blades: Check for cracks, splits, or skipping. Replace them if they leave streaks or don’t touch the glass properly.
• Wiper motor: A malfunctioning motor can cause jerky movement or full failure. If you notice irregular motion or noise, get it inspected.
• Windshield glass: Any chips or cracks should be repaired promptly, as they may impair visibility or be considered illegal.
• Blade fixation and contact: Make sure the blade sits evenly on the glass and doesn’t lift. Clean it regularly with a cloth.

4. Cleaning and maintenance

• Wiper inserts: Over time, the wiper insert wears down. Regular cleaning can extend its life. Use a strong solvent like rubbing alcohol or an all-in-one cleaner. Wet a paper towel with the cleaner and wipe the wiper insert thoroughly.
• Windscreen glass: Avoid using wipers to clean heavy soil like mud as it can scratch the glass. Instead, manually clean the windshield.
• Windscreen washer fluids: Regularly check and top off the windshield wiper reservoir. In colder climates, use a washer mix with a de-icer.

5. When to replace

• Wipers: Replace them if they chatter, skip areas, or make unusual sounds during operation.
• Windshield: If cracks obstruct your view or grow over time, replacement may be necessary. Always follow local road safety laws.

6. Insurance tips

Before replacing your windshield, check with your insurance provider. Some policies may cover the cost of replacement or repairs partially or fully.

7. Essential safety checklist

• Repair small cracks early to avoid spreading.
• Learn how to defog your windshield quickly.
• Keep washer fluid topped up and blades clean.
• Have a trusted auto glass specialist’s contact saved in case of emergency.

Conclusion

Maintaining your windshield wipers is not just about ensuring clear visibility; it’s about ensuring safety on the road. Regular inspections, timely replacements, and proper cleaning can significantly enhance the lifespan and performance of your wipers. Always prioritize safety and stay informed about local regulations regarding windshield maintenance.